Moraj

Introduction

Moradj, also known as the Old City Prison, is a historic prison located in Tehran, Iran. The complex has served as a symbol of the city’s rich history and its tumultuous relationship with politics and power. Located on a 12-acre site in the heart of Tehran, Moradj Prison was built in the early 20th century by the Iranian government to serve as a maximum-security facility for high-profile political prisoners. Over the years, the prison has been the subject of controversy and debate, with many arguing that it is a symbol of Iran’s complex and often fraught relationship with its own people. Throughout its history, Moradj Prison has served as a holding cell for some of Iran’s most prominent dissidents and politicians, including Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi himself. Today, the prison remains a powerful symbol of Iran’s modern history, attracting visitors from around the world who come to pay their respects to those who have suffered under its walls.

Key Points

1. Purpose of Moradj Prison Moradj Prison was built in 1936 by the Iranian government with the primary purpose of housing high-profile political prisoners. The prison’s design was heavily influenced by the British and French colonial styles, reflecting the era’s complex relationships with Iran. 2. Notorious inmates One of Moradj Prison’s most infamous inmates was Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who spent a total of 19 years in captivity before being released from the prison in 1979. Other notable inmates included former Prime Minister Mehdi Karoubi and dissident activist Jafar Panahi. 3. Architectural significance Moradj Prison is notable for its unique blend of architectural styles, reflecting the complex history of Iran’s relationship with colonial powers. The prison’s walls are adorned with intricate stone carvings and ornate decorations, adding to its cultural significance as a symbol of Iranian identity. 4. Restoration efforts

In 2010, the Iranian government launched a major restoration project aimed at preserving Moradj Prison for future generations. The project involved removing decades of graffiti and debris from the prison’s walls, while also undertaking extensive repairs to its crumbling infrastructure. 5. Cultural significance Moradj Prison has become an important cultural symbol in Iran, representing both the country’s turbulent history and its enduring spirit of resilience. For many Iranians, the prison serves as a poignant reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made by their ancestors, who fought for freedom and justice in the face of overwhelming oppression.